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CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


JavaScript String substr()

Exemplos

Extraia uma substring do texto:

let text = "Hello world!";
let result = text.substr(1, 4);"

Comece na posição 2:

let result = text.substr(2);

Mais exemplos abaixo.


Definição e uso

O substr()método extrai uma parte de uma string.

O substr()método começa em uma posição especificada e retorna um número especificado de caracteres.

O substr()método não altera a string original.

Para extrair caracteres do final da string, use uma posição inicial negativa.


Sintaxe

string.substr(start, length)

Parâmetros

Parameter Description
start Required.
The start position.
First character is at index 0.

If start is greater than the length, substr() returns "".
If start is negative, substr() counts from the end of the string.
length Optional.
The number of characters to extract.
If omitted, it extracts the rest of the string

Valor de retorno

Modelo Descrição
Uma linhaUma string contendo a parte extraída.
Se length for 0 ou negativo, uma string vazia será retornada.


Mais exemplos

Apenas o primeiro:

let result = text.substr(0, 1);

Apenas o último:

let result = text.substr(text.length-1, 1);

Os 6 últimos:

let result = text.substr(-5, 5);

Suporte ao navegador

substr()é um recurso ECMAScript1 (ES1).

ES1 (JavaScript 1997) é totalmente suportado em todos os navegadores:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes